Sunday, December 29, 2019
Biometric Data And Crucial Insensitive Data - 1134 Words
Biometric data and crucial insensitive data should be decentralized under one organization i.e. UIDAI and KYC (Know your Customer) norms of UIDAI should be replaced by Tokens. Whether linkage of Adhaar to PAN Cards Justified Recently the finance minister Mr. Arun Jaitley argued in parliament about the instances of same person using multiple PAN cards for filing Income Tax-Returns. The linkage of Adhaar to PAN card is still a proposal yet Government has traced the defect regarding multiple usages, this is the clear indication to fact that there exist multiple methods of catching these frauds even without Adhaar. This mindless and tendency of linkage is a huge failure as it had resulted in causing huge inconvenience to poor ââ¬â old women areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦All subsidies and welfare schemes of government are delivered directly through Adhaar. Supreme Court in 2015 ruled out that UoI should widely declare that enrollment to Adhaar is not Mandatory but Voluntary. Person wishing to avail government welfare schemes and benefits may choose to be registered to Adhaar. Initially Adhaar Act prescribed use of data only for the purpose of availing PDS schemes, specifically comprising of distribut ion of Kerosene and LPG. Later MGNREGS, National Social Association Programme and Jana-dhana yojana were added and listed specifically under the ambit of project Adhaar. Supreme Court through its judgment has limited the area of accessibility of database safeguarded under Adhaar. Adhaar ââ¬â a complete failure As subsidiary and other benefits schemes of Government were targeted to benefit the intended mass. Therefore, Government while declaring the boons of Adhaar keeps claiming that Adhaar in many forms had contributed to generation of savings among the intended beneficiaries. However, the claims of Government have proved false; one such illustration is as follows ââ¬â Government initiated the linkage of Adhaar to LPGs, later it claimed that this linkage had proved fruitful as it has generated a huge amount of LPG savings ranging from 14,000 - 30,000 crore. However when proper analysis was recorded it was discovered that only 8% of such savings were affected because of Adhaar and rest were due to downfall inShow MoreRelatedUsing Thermal Imaging For Facial Recognition1742 Words à |à 7 PagesABSTRACT: In last few years, Identification Systems has received a lot of attention in various areas like Academics, Entertainment, Biomedical, Business communities etc. Biometric Identification systems have emerged as a preferred alternative to traditional forms of Identification. Several Biometric modalities research includes Fingerprint, Iris, Face and Retina recognition has got varying level of success. Our system is concerned with Thermal Imaging for Facial recognition. The convective heatRead MoreFinger Print Recognition and Image Enhancement Using Matlab7232 Words à |à 29 Pages MD. IRFAN RAHMAN-0801210782 ABSTRACT Fingerprints are a great source for identification of individuals. Fingerprint recognition is one of the oldest forms of biometric identification. However obtaining a good fingerprint image is not always easy. So the fingerprint image must be preprocessed before matching. The objective of this project is to present a better and enhanced fingerprint image. We have studied theRead MoreThe Use Of Different Multivariate Techniques On The Field Of Marketing Essay2703 Words à |à 11 Pagesconsideration. CONCLUSION This topic is selected to know the practical application of the multivariate technique in the field of credit card. The use of multivariate technique in analyzing the consumer preference, attitudes and behavior is useful to take crucial marketing decision to the management. But for the proper understanding of the various techniquesââ¬â¢ results interpretation of the computer output must be done carefully and with expertise, otherwise the wrong analysis and interpretation will lead toRead MoreRole of Bc/Bf in Financial Inclusion16135 Words à |à 65 Pagesto resort to borrowing money from moneylenders at uxorious rates. v. Staff attitude: As public sector banks (PSBs) cater to more than 70% of banked population and about 90% of rural banked population, a majority of staffs in these PSBs remain insensitive to needs of customer and shirk away from duty. The situation is even worst in rural branches where they behave with rural poor in a condescending manner. vi. Poor market linkage: It is often argued that we may have been growing second fastest inRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words à |à 1314 PagesIV that present more advanced SPC methods. Included are the cumulative sum and exponentially weighted moving average control charts (Chapter 9), several important univariate control charts such as procedures for short production runs, autocorrelated data, and multiple stream processes (Chapter 10), multivariate process monitoring and control (Chapter 11), and feedback adjustment techniques (Chapter 12). Some of this material is at a higher level than Part III, but much of it is accessible by advanced
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Story Of Lidtke Mill - 2016 Words
The Story of Lidtke Mill Once there was a little girl named Marie. She was running from the man when she spotted the old building they called Lidtke Mill. She ran into the building to get away from the man that was chasing her. When she ran inside, it was pitch black. She tried to find her way through the building, tripping over the rubble caused by people and storms over the years. While Marie was tripping over the rubble, she heard a horrible screeching noise. She was already scared enough before that noise came. Marie covered her ears while that noise went on and on. She decided to go towards the noise. She found what caused it. There was very little light to look at things. What light she had, let her see that the noise was theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Marie was scared but brave as she felt around for a hole in the wall or a door. Marie felt something out of the ordinary. It was all fuzzy and was standing up. She noticed that the little light came back into the room. The thing she was touching made her scream at first. Then she realized that it was just a stuffed bear. She didnââ¬â¢t notice it before, when she had light and then lost it. Itââ¬â¢s not that easy to miss something as big as the bear. She looked around and saw the door. She ran out of the door and ran into more rubble that wasnââ¬â¢t there before. Marie kept on tripping and stumbling over every piece of rubble. She stubbed her toe on a step. She knew that there were steps in Lidtke Mill, but she just didnââ¬â¢t know where and now she found them. Little Marie ran up them as fast as she could, skipping steps along the way. It was a little bit lighter up in the attic because of the small square window. She liked it up there much better even though it wasnââ¬â¢t any safer. First off, the thing that is chasing her could still be up there and second, the building is falling apart piece by piece. As she started to walk, the wood creaked and splinters of wood started to fall from the ceiling. She walked a little faster, but calmer this time. She heard noises from the other side of the room. She hid in and out of the junk that was piled up in the attic of the old Lidtke Mill. Marie
Friday, December 13, 2019
Stress and Coping Free Essays
The psychosocial theory of stress and coping is of the utmost importance to patient care and recovery. It has been found that among other things, stress can affect the rate of wound healing, susceptibility to infectious diseases, and the development and progression of cancer (Walker et al, 2007). The nurse plays an integral role in the management and alleviation of patientsââ¬â¢ stress, and can provide valuable mechanisms to aid in the process of coping with the stressor. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress and Coping or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stress is a concept, not a fact, and is best described by using a theoretical model (Walker et al, 2007). One of these models is the Lazarus and Folkmanââ¬â¢s transactional model of stress and coping. It suggests that stress can be reduced by interventions that make the person think differently about the stressor, or that a personââ¬â¢s perception of their ability to cope with the stressor can be changed (Glanze et al, 2008). In the text to follow, it will demonstrate how nursing care has benefited from the application of this theoretical model, and how particular nursing care interventions can help change patientsââ¬â¢ perspective of certain stressors, and their ability to cope with the stressor. The entire family, not just the patient experiences the stresses associated with a family member being hospitalized (Lewis et al, 1989). By involving the family in a patientââ¬â¢s care regime it can change the personââ¬â¢s perspective of their ability to cope, by providing a support network, and can help alleviate not only the patientââ¬â¢s stress, but the stress of the family too. The nurse needs to understand what family means to the patient. It might not be traditional, for example related by blood, or married. Patient care should be planned with the family in mind, and families should be made aware of what the care plan is. This way they are better equipped to support the patient (Lewis et al, 1989). How to cite Stress and Coping, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Powers of Mass Media and the Effect of Media Content Consumption
Question: Discuss about thePowers of Mass Media and the Effect of Media Content Consumption. Answer: Introduction The history of the human communication started with the oral or spoken tradition. The dissemination of communication has progressed from the simple oral tradition to writing, print, the wired electronics to wireless electronic goods, and lastly the digital communication. Generally media refers to all the tools of mass communication including internet, television, newspapers, magazines, telephone and many more. The technological advancements have made the pictorial representations of messages possible through broadcasting as well (Perse Lambe, 2016). Media images are now omnipresent in the modern culture. The media can provide any kind of news to the society, in fact, the influence of media has been so powerful that its impact can dominate any decision in the society. The society also depends on the media as the primary source of entertainment. Indeed, media image has a strong impact on both the society and individuals. Media provides the easiest mean of communication where people ca n connect to their relatives and from another part of the world as well (Labrecque et al., 2013). If the distinctive features of media are discussed from a sociological point of view, it can be seen that the impact of media is long established. This essay will detail on the distinctive features and effects of the mass media. It will also discuss the ethical implications of the content of media. Definitions of Key Communication Concepts The communication process model can be broken down into few parts. The first stage of the model is the message which goes to the sender from the receiver through the communication channels. There are other concepts in the model that are encoding and decoding which is concerned with the understanding of the message (Lee, Lewis Powers, 2014). When the sender originates a message which is supposed to reach the receiver, the destination of the message, through encoding the sender changes his/her thoughts into symbols and through decoding the receiver assigns the meaning to the symbols. In the communication process, the message refers to the thought or the opinion that is communicated. The channel is the medium which helps the message to travel from the sender to the receiver, and the feedback is the response to the message. Elaboration of Key Concepts In this essay the primary focus is on the channels of communication which is media. The sender passes the communication through effective channels that reaches to the mass. Despite of having a large reach of the mass communication there is a huge drawback of the medium that there is no scope of feedback and there is no personal touch in the message (Shoemaker Reese, 2013). However, there are a lot of biases in the media communication model while the information passes through the media channels. There are distribution of power and other influencing contents which impacts on the mass media as to what exactly to be concealed and revealed. Power Possessed by Mass Media All the mediums of mass media such as television, newspaper, films play a pivotal part in organizing and delivering all the symbols and signs which help people to understand and make sense out of the events in their respective surroundings in everyday life (Couldry, Livingstone Markham, 2016). The focus of the interplay lies between the figurative dimensions of open communication and the traceable after effects. The way mass media portrays events, political issues or any real life story result into the act of developing an apparent reality in the minds of people, even sometimes in the subconscious as well. This development of events comes in several structures of thought organizations and can result in giving people a kind of sense of belonging to few fragments of society where this naturalization process happens. According to Gehlbach Sonin (2014), the way, mass media communicates to people about certain events, have created diverse versions of world and highlighted the tendency o f developing a convincing and perceived reality, especially when apparent actual events like natural disaster or mass murdering happen, compared t the outright fictitious events. However, several fictitious events carry impacts with consequences on the individuals. The past experience relatable to those issues that are portrayed through the media channels have an important impact in the shaping of thoughts, ideals and beliefs in people (Klinger Svensson, 2015). The perceptive of the procedure of how the society evaluates and represents certain event or belief acts as the guide to the media business in order to convey the information with the proper elements, giving people their own way to interpret that what is going on in the world and the revolutions take place. There are some issues in the industry that are privileged undoubtedly while several other issues are overlooked and entirely ignored in order to give the world an evaluative framework while judging through what the society have witnessed and recognized for the people learn about their rights, races, norms and the local and global affairs through the media channels (Lewis Westlund, 2015). The channeling procedure involves the continues destruction and construction of the societal issues through the personalized interpretation of the world as stated through the mass media which is very much significant as the media interpretations are crucial to choose a standpoint representing a fragment of the society. However, there might be a complex relationship between the actual reality and the media representation and it is widely underestimated as sometimes it acts as an artificial illusion to break into the intellect of the society (McQuail Windahl, 2015). From the beginning of the printing press in the year 1450, media contents have got a widespread exposure that has attributed to the changes in opinions of the society (Edwards Cromwell, 2014). This has always been a matter of concern to the critics and academicians as they have emphasized the vulnerability of the certain age groups and how they can be misled by the deceptive interpretation of some contents, especially the major concern are the young ones who are not enough grown up for those exposure (Bagdikian, 2014). The effects of the mass media show that its impact exists and scholars have proven that it has affected the society in several ways. However, the researchers now emphasize on the qualitative measures of the media research that obscures the major link between the power history and its effects. The mass media has been served as the method of communication, also a symbol to the general popularity. Its function is not only to entertain or amuse the society, but also to inform and inculcate the individuals with the beliefs and values and integrate them to the institutional formation of the larger society (Freedman, 2014). In the world of concentrated wealth and the major conflicts of own class interest, a systematic propaganda is required in order to fulfill the media roles. Especially in the countries where the power is in the hands of state bureaucracy, there is always a monopolistic control over the mass media and that is frequently supplemented by the official censorship and most obviously the media serve the dominant elite class through its implementations. However, where the media is private and the official censorship is not present, it is quite difficult to distinguish the propaganda system. Where the media dynamically compete and try to expose the governmental and cor porate malfunction, it is more difficult to distinguish the propaganda (Howitt, 2013). The limited character of the critics and the disparity in the resources are not evident and that effects both on the access of the media system and its performance and behavior. The elite dominance on the media and the marginalization of the dissenter can have outcome from the filtered operation and often that is operated for their own goodwill. The propaganda model explain the systematic bias in mass media and it can explain that how the society is manipulated by the power of mass media and the political and economic policies are manufactured in the minds of society because of their own propaganda (Curran, Smith Wingate, 2013). The theory of propaganda model is proposed by Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman and hypothesizes the way news is structured before the eyes of the society. According to this theory, there are filters that can manipulate the actual news to create a bias. For instance, in the early nineteenth century the British presses had designed its news on the basis of respectable and wealthy class, however post World War II there was a sense of diversity in the newspapers as they started questioning capitalist system (Devereux, 2013). According to the researchers in the earlier times, the newspapers were not at all constrained by the corporate ownership and they were entirely free in criticizing the capitalist system. Another filter that enhances the bias in the society using the power of media is through advertizing. Most of the newspapers have the urge to attract more advertizing to cover their cost of the production because without that the owner would have to increase the price of the products. Throughout the industry there is a severe competition to attract the advertisers because getting less advertisement would affect the business in a fierce manner and the newspapers can fall into serious disadvantage for that. In fact, sourcing also work as another filter because all the media houses cannot afford to have reporters across the globe so they do not have any other option other than trusting their news sources from the significant places (Kellner, 2015). Thus media houses have to trust the sources from the corporate hous es and they are quite unwilling to harm the corporate interests. The factor, flak, as described by the researchers the negative reaction to the media statement can be a major reason for the media houses to create a bias. In the media industry, there is always a powerful opinion that the influencing factor not only lies the in the respective capabilities of the organization but also in the presenting the information to the society, however, the process of gate-keeping involves all these factors that filter and disseminate the information before conveying them to public (Pavlik, 2013). Thus the mass media uses its power to manipulate and influence the thought processes of the society. Evidence of Media Power The historical evidences suggest that the rulers and leaders have always taken control of the publications of materials that are being catered to the mass. If traced back the purpose of this process is to make the oppositional powers silent that can be harmful to their powers. One effectual strategy has been the inclusion of fear of the assumed consequences of the messages that are being conveyed to the society. This includes several effective stages to suppress the freedom of the press, censoring the media contents, broadcast of the favorable data for the ruling parties and many more. This concept is not new in the modern mass media, rather than has started ever since the beginning of the printing press. In the mid sixteenth century, the Pope had issued the list of prohibited books where the books published from the protestant churches were banned (Greenhow Gleason, 2014). In the modern times, the television, newspapers and other media all contribute to manipulate the development o f the perception of and increase the opportunities of embedding the desired agenda in the public mind. There are a lot of ambiguous messages that are conveyed to the mass through the media channel. There can be different interpretations of the perceptions, ultimate actions and beliefs. Mass media also possess the persuasive power through the public relation campaigns and advertisements and other programs that are very much hidden in nature to inject the contents into the public mind. Sometimes media has deliberately used to shape the religious and racial controversies that create a sense of fear that is desired by the rulers who are in control. Media contents are always carefully filtered before they are exposed in front of public as it is expected to have a huge impact on the society. In the United States mass media is used for the election campaigns, propagations and as the significant channel for transmitting important messages to the society. It is also used to gather public support as they are the primary determinant of who is going to be in power. It is significant to notice that most of the agendas are set by people through diverse perceptions and that has a huge impact on the agendas taken by the media as well. In United States, the alleged murderer of President Kennedy was featured in the Life Magazine cover and media manipulated the mass through reporting on his life and huge controversies started forming in the mass and Americans were totally convinced that he is the murderer (Christians et al., 2015). The controversy went up to this level, that the wife of Lee Harvey Oswald, the murderer, came on national televi sion and confessed that she also believed that her husband is the one who committed the crime. This portrayal of the assassination of the President in the United States is one of the instances that how mass media has the capability of manipulating the public mind. This is one of the major reasons that the media has taken control of several events in recent times. Ethical Implications of Delivering the Media Content In the competitive world of mass media, the media professionals point out that there are several ethical issues rise while delivering the media content considering the influences on the media houses. Academicians frequently define ethics as the set of principles or moral. However, ethics can be absolute or situational. In terms of mass media, ethics is defined as a set of practices and principles that are articulated in a code for the media professional and help them act responsibly (Franklin, 2014). Most of the codes refer to the principle of seeking the actual truth avoiding the conflict of interest and minimizing the harm to people. When the leaders and ruling parties use the power of media, the media contents somehow get manipulated and it becomes a toll for the political powers. However, the freedom of press is quite inevitable in the democracy, but there are several unwritten rules that govern the power of press, may be silently or in open. Conclusion and Recommendation It is beyond doubt that the mass media has the capability in influencing the mind of people and it has much more capability beyond acting as a medium of communication between the mass and the government as frequently the power of media content is underestimated. The mass media serves to the larger benefit of the political power who most of the time acts as the owners of the media industry in different parts of the world. However, it is the primary responsibility of mass media to empower the mass by enabling them in exploring the place of interest and it should support the identities of different sections of the society and sustain the functioning of necessary organizations which is important for the group interest. It should create the conditions for the real societal agreement on the basis of open argument of differences than the artificial agreement basing on the elite dominance. Reference List Bagdikian, B. H. (2014).The new media monopoly: A completely revised and updated edition with seven new chapters. Beacon Press. Christians, C. G., Fackler, M., Richardson, K., Kreshel, P., Woods, R. H. (2015).Media ethics: Cases and moral reasoning. Routledge. Couldry, N., Livingstone, S., Markham, T. (2016).Media consumption and public engagement: Beyond the presumption of attention. Springer. Curran, J., Smith, A., Wingate, P. (2013).Impacts and Influences: Media Power in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. Devereux, E. (2013).Understanding the media. Sage. Edwards, D., Cromwell, D. (2014).Guardians of power: the myth of the liberal media. Lulu Press, Inc. Franklin, B. (2014). The Future of Journalism: In an age of digital media and economic uncertainty. Freedman, D. (2014).The contradictions of media power. Bloomsbury Publishing. Gehlbach, S., Sonin, K. (2014). Government control of the media.Journal of Public Economics,118, 163-171. Greenhow, C., Gleason, B. (2014). Social scholarship: Reconsidering scholarly practices in the age of social media.British Journal of Educational Technology,45(3), 392-402. Howitt, D. (2013).The Mass Media Social Problems(Vol. 2). Elsevier. Kellner, D. (2015).Media spectacle and the crisis of democracy: Terrorism, war, and election battles. Routledge. Klinger, U., Svensson, J. (2015). The emergence of network media logic in political communication: A theoretical approach.New media society,17(8), 1241-1257. Labrecque, L. I., vor dem Esche, J., Mathwick, C., Novak, T. P., Hofacker, C. F. (2013). Consumer power: Evolution in the digital age.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), 257-269. Lee, A. M., Lewis, S. C., Powers, M. (2014). Audience clicks and news placement: A study of time-lagged influence in online journalism.Communication Research,41(4), 505-530. Lewis, S. C., Westlund, O. (2015). Actors, actants, audiences, and activities in cross-media news work: A matrix and a research agenda.Digital Journalism,3(1), 19-37. McQuail, D., Windahl, S. (2015).Communication models for the study of mass communications. Routledge. Pavlik, J. V. (2013). Innovation and the Future of Journalism.Digital journalism,1(2), 181-193. Perse, E. M., Lambe, J. (2016).Media effects and society. Routledge. Shoemaker, P. J., Reese, S. D. (2013).Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media sociology perspective. Routledge.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)